Christmas Cake

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A rich, moist fruitcake packed with brandy-soaked dried fruit, warm spices, and almonds, baked low and slow.

A finished Christmas cake, dark brown and studded with fruit, ready for storing.

A classic Christmas cake is a rich, dense fruitcake, traditionally made weeks in advance of the holiday. It's packed with dried fruits soaked in brandy and seasoned with warm winter spices.

This recipe takes about 25 minutes to prepare and bakes for around two hours. Making it ahead of time allows the flavors to mature, resulting in a deeper, more complex taste for your holiday celebration.

Why this works

  • Simmering the fruit with butter, sugar, and brandy first makes the fruit plump and juicy, which ensures the finished cake is moist throughout.
  • A low oven temperature and a long baking time are essential for a dense fruitcake. This method prevents the outside from burning before the center is fully cooked.
  • Periodically brushing the cake with alcohol as it ages adds moisture and a rich flavor that is characteristic of traditional Christmas cake.

Ingredients you'll need

A bowl of ingredients for a traditional Christmas cake recipe.
Ingredients for Christmas cake, including dried fruit, flour, sugar, eggs, and spices.
  • Mixed Dried Fruit: A combination of raisins, sultanas, currants, and glacé cherries is classic. You can also add chopped dried cranberries, apricots, or figs.
  • Brandy: Sherry, whisky, or dark rum are all excellent substitutes. For an alcohol-free version, use an equal amount of orange juice or strong black tea.
  • Almond Flour: Also known as ground almonds, this ingredient adds moisture and a tender crumb to the cake.
  • Light Brown Sugar: This adds moisture and a slight caramel flavor. Dark brown sugar can be used for a deeper, more molasses-like taste.

Exact quantities are in the recipe card below.

How to make it

Step 1: Simmer the Fruit

First, combine the dried fruit, citrus zest and juice, brandy, butter, and sugar in a saucepan. Bring the mixture to a simmer and cook for five minutes. Let it cool so the fruit can absorb all the flavorful liquid.

Step 2: Mix the Cake Batter

Once the fruit mixture has cooled down, add the flours, spices, baking powder, and flaked almonds. Finally, stir in the beaten eggs and vanilla until you have a thick, well-combined batter.

Thick, dark fruitcake batter being mixed in a large glass bowl.
Stirring the batter for the Christmas cake in a large bowl.

Step 3: Bake Low and Slow

Pour the batter into a prepared cake pan lined with parchment paper. Bake at a low temperature for about two hours, or until a skewer inserted into the center comes out clean.

Step 4: Feed and Cool the Cake

While the cake is still warm from the oven, poke holes in the top and spoon over a little extra brandy. Let the cake cool completely in the pan before you remove it for storage.

A finished Christmas cake, dark brown and studded with fruit, ready for storing.
A close-up of a slice of traditional Christmas fruitcake on a white plate.

Serve it with

This rich cake is often served in small slices on its own. For a festive spread, pair it with Christmas Cookies and a warm mug of Christmas Punch.

Storage and reheating

Once cool, remove the parchment paper, then wrap the cake in a fresh layer of parchment and a layer of foil. Store in a cool, dark place in an airtight container for up to 3 months. Do not refrigerate. A fully matured and iced cake can be frozen for up to 6 months.

FAQ

How far in advance should I make a Christmas cake?

You can make this cake up to three months before Christmas, as the flavor improves with age. If you're short on time, even a week of aging will make a difference.

Can I make this cake without alcohol?

Yes. Replace the brandy in the recipe and for feeding with an equal amount of orange juice, apple juice, or strongly brewed black tea. The cake will be delicious but won't keep for as long, so plan to eat it within a week or two.

Why did my fruit sink to the bottom of the cake?

This can happen if the batter is too thin or if the fruit is too heavy. Tossing the fruit in a tablespoon of the recipe's flour before adding it to the wet ingredients can help suspend it in the batter. Also, ensure your fruit mixture has cooled sufficiently before mixing.

A finished Christmas cake, dark brown and studded with fruit, ready for storing.

Christmas Cake

A rich, moist fruitcake packed with brandy-soaked dried fruit, warm spices, and almonds, baked low and slow.

By Claire Whitman · recipeswemade.com

Prep
25 min
Cook
2 hr
Total
2 hr 25 min
Yield
One 8-inch round cake
Course: DessertCuisine: BritishMethod: BakingDifficulty: Medium
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Ingredients

Instructions

  1. In a large saucepan, combine the mixed dried fruit, orange zest and juice, lemon zest and juice, 2/3 cup (150ml) brandy, butter, and brown sugar. Bring to a boil over medium heat, then reduce heat and simmer for 5 minutes. Remove from heat and set aside to cool for at least 30 minutes.
  2. Preheat your oven to 300°F (150°C). Grease a deep, 8-inch (20cm) round cake pan and line the bottom and sides with a double layer of parchment paper.
  3. To the cooled fruit mixture, add the all-purpose flour, almond flour, baking powder, mixed spice, cinnamon, cloves, and flaked almonds. Stir to combine.
  4. Add the beaten eggs and vanilla extract. Stir with a wooden spoon until everything is well combined and no dry streaks of flour remain.
  5. Spoon the batter into the prepared pan and smooth the top with a spatula.
  6. Bake for 2 hours. Check for doneness by inserting a wooden skewer into the center of the cake. If it comes out with wet batter attached, return the cake to the oven and bake for another 10 minutes. Repeat until the skewer comes out clean.
  7. Remove the cake from the oven. While it is still warm, gently poke several holes in the top with the skewer. Spoon 2 tablespoons of the extra brandy over the surface.
  8. Allow the cake to cool completely in the pan on a wire rack before turning it out.

Notes

  • For extra protection against burning, you can wrap the outside of the cake pan with a double layer of newspaper or a brown paper bag, secured with kitchen twine.
  • Feeding the cake with 1-2 tablespoons of brandy every two weeks will develop its flavor and keep it moist. Stop feeding it one week before you plan to ice it.
  • The doneness of the cake is determined by a clean skewer test. This traditional method ensures the egg in the batter is fully cooked and the cake's center is set.
  • Mixed spice is a British baking blend. If you can't find it, substitute with 1 tsp cinnamon, 1/2 tsp allspice, 1/4 tsp nutmeg, and a pinch of ground ginger.

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